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Aelia (gens)
The ''gens Aelia'', occasionally written ''Ailia'', was a plebeian family at Rome, which flourished from the fifth century BC until at least the third century AD, a period of nearly eight hundred years. The archaic spelling ''Ailia'' is found on coins, but must not be confused with ''Allia'', which is a distinct gens. The first member of the family to obtain the consulship was Publius Aelius Paetus in 337 BC.
Under the empire the Aelian name became still more celebrated. It was the name of the emperor Hadrian, and consequently of the Antonines, whom he adopted. A number of landmarks built by Hadrian also bear the name ''Aelius''. The ''Pons Aelius'' is a bridge in Rome, now known as the ''Ponte Sant'Angelo''. ''Pons Aelius'' also refers to a Roman settlement in Britannia Inferior, now the site of Newcastle upon Tyne, while ''Aelia Capitolina'' was a Roman colony built on the ruins of Jerusalem.〔''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, Editor.〕
==Praenomina==
The Aelii regularly used the praenomina ''Publius, Sextus, Quintus'', and ''Lucius''. There is also one example of ''Gaius'' amongst the early members of the gens.〔
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